رابطه رفتار غذا خوردن مادر و غذا دادن ذهن آگاهانه با رفتار غذا خوردن کودک: نقش واسطه‌ای خلق و خوی کودک

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد کودکان استثنایی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.

2 نویسنده مسئول: استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران.

چکیده

غذا خوردن در سنین کودکی جهت رشد مطلوب حائز اهمیت است و از مؤلفه­های متعددی تأثیر می­پذیرد. ویژگی­های رفتاری مادر و ویژگی­های شخصیتی کودک، از جمله مؤلفه­های تأثیرگذار است. هدف مطالعه حاضر، مدل­سازی رفتار غذا خوردن کودکان بر اساس رفتار غذا خوردن و غذا دادن ذهن آگاهانه مادر و نقش واسطه­ای خلق و خوی کودک است. در این پژوهش در سال 1399، 180 مادر به همراه فرزندانشان (87 دختر و 93 پسر) از شهر ارومیه به روش در دسترس انتخاب شدند و مادران پرسشنامه­های غذا دادن ذهن آگاهانه، رفتارهای غذا خوردن بزرگسال، خلق و خوی مالهوترا و رفتار غذا خوردن کودکان را تکمیل نمودند. نتایج این پژوهش به روش ضریب همبستگی و تحلیل مسیر با نرم‌افزارهای SPSS و Amos نشان داد غذا دادن ذهن آگاهانه و رفتار غذا خوردن مادر و خلق و خوی کودک، رابطه معناداری با رفتار غذا خوردن کودک دارد و مدل رابطه رفتار غذا خوردن و غذا دادن ذهن آگاهانه مادر با رفتار غذا خوردن کودک و نقش واسطه­ای خلق و خوی کودک معنادار است و شاخص برازندگی تطبیقی (07/0=RMSEA) مطلوب گزارش شد. این مدل با توجه به نتایج به دست آمده مشخص نمود که مؤلفه­های مادر و کودک در رفتار غذا خوردن کودک مؤثر است و در زمینه علل‌یابی و درمان مشکلات غذا خوردن کودکان باید به این مؤلفه­ها نیز توجه نمود.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Relationship between Maternal Eating Behaviors and Mindful Feeding and Child Eating Behavior: Mediating Role of Child’s Temperament

نویسندگان [English]

  • Maedeh Sattari Nia 1
  • Shirin Zeynali 2
1 MA in psychology of the Exceptional Children, Tehran Science and Research University, Tehran,Iran
2 Corresponding author: Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Orumieh University, Orumieh, Iran
چکیده [English]

Eating in childhood is important for optimal growth and is affected by several components. The behavioral characteristics of the mother and the personality traits of the child are among the influential components. The main purpose of this study was to develop the modelling child eating behavior based on maternal eating behaviors, mindful feeding with mediating role of child’s temperament. The participants of this study were 180 mothers with their children (87 female and 93 male) in Urmia and Tabriz in 2020. Mothers completed the Children's Eating Behavior Inventory, Adult Eating Behavior Questionnaire, Mindful Feeding Questionnaire and Malhotra Temperament Schedule The results of Pearson coefficient and path analysis with SPSS and Amos revealed that there is significant relationship between maternal eating behaviors, mindful feeding, and child’s temperament with child eating behavior, the model of maternal eating behaviors, and mindful feeding with mediating role of child’s temperament and child eating behavior is significant. The Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA = 0.07) was optimal. Conclusion: This model determines that mother and child components affected child eating behavior and these elements should be taken into consideration in dealing with the causes and treating child eating problems.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Mother Eating Behavior
  • Mindful Feeding
  • Temperament and Child Eating Behavior
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