فصلنامه فرهنگی- تربیتی زنان و خانواده

فصلنامه فرهنگی- تربیتی زنان و خانواده

تدوین الگوی فرزندآوری مبتنی بر تجارب زیسته مادران شاغل پرفرزند با رضایت بالا از زندگی: پژوهش کیفی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، پژوهشکده زنان،دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران
2 دکترای مشاوره، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، تهران، ایران
3 دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی شناختی (علوم شناختی)، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه خوارزمی تهران (پردیس کرج)، تهران، ایران
چکیده
سالخوردگیِ جمعیت بحرانی‌ است که ایران را تهدید می‌کند. تدوین سیاست‌های جمعیتی توسط سیاست‌گزاران ضرورتی انکار ناپذیر است. هدف پژوهش تدوین الگوی فرزندآوری مبتنی بر تجارب زیسته مادران شاغل پرفرزند با رضایت بالا از زندگی بود. این پژوهش با روش کیفیِ نظریه‌ی زمینه‌ای و الگوی اشتراس و کوربین انجام گرفت. جامعه‌ی مورد مطالعه تمامی مادران 3 فرزند و بالاترِ ساکن شهر تهران در سال 1402-1403 بودند و روش نمونه‌گیری نیز هدفمند و با شیوه گلوله برفی بود . در این پژوهش از اشباع داده ها استفاده گردید که در نفر بیستم به این مهم دست یافته شد. روش تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها با پارادایم کدگذاری باز، محوری و انتخابی انجام گرفت. ابعاد مدل کیفی استخراج شده، شامل علل زمینه‌ساز (ویژگی‌های فردی، باوری، انگیزه‌ها و نیازها)، علل مداخله‌گر (ارزش فرزند و شبکه‌های اجتماعی)، راهبردها (تربیتی، حمایتی، فردی و زوجی)، پیامدها (درون‌خانوادگی، رشد شخصیت مادر، رشد شخصیت فرزندان، پشتیبانی و عوارض جسمانی) و موانع (رخدادهای طبیعی در چرخه زندگی، شغلی، ارتباطی، رسانه، فرهنگی-اجتماعی-اقتصادی) بودند. نتایج نشان داد، عوامل باوری (خصوصا باورهای مذهبی)، شخصیتی، انگیزشی، نیازها و مهارتی در مواجهه با مشکلات و موانع در انتخاب پرفرزندی و درنظر گرفتن فرزندآوری به مثاله جهاد (مقوله هسته) نقش بسزایی دارند. با توجه به اینکه اغلب پژوهش‌های موجود به مطالعه مشکلات فرزندآوری پرداخته بودند، نتایج مطالعه حاضر در ارائه مدل فرزندآوری مادران پرفرزند دارای رضایت از زندگی بالا، می‌تواند الگویی مناسب جهت بهره‌برداری در سیاست‌گذاری‌ها در زمینه فرزندآوری در ذیل نظریات فرهنگی- اجتماعی باشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Development of a childbearing model based on the lived experiences of working mothers with many children with high life satisfaction: qualitative research

نویسندگان English

fatemeh fayyaz 1
seyedeh maryam Pourmousavi 2
iman zaghian 3
1 Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Women Research Center, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran
2 Ph.D Counseling, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
3 Ph.D. student, Department of Cognitive Psychology (Cognitive Sciences), Tehran Kharazmi University (Karaj Branch), Tehran
چکیده English

Aging population is a crisis that threatens Iran. Formulation of population policies by politicians is an undeniable necessity. The aim of this study was to develop a childbearing model based on the lived experiences of working mothers with many children with high life satisfaction. This research was conducted with the qualitative method of grounded theory and Strauss and Corbin model. The studied population was all the mothers of 3 children and older living in Tehran in 1402-1403. The sampling method was purposeful and snowball method. In this research, data saturation was used, which was achieved in the 20th person. The method of data analysis was done with open, central and selective coding paradigm. The dimensions of the extracted qualitative model include underlying causes (personal characteristics, beliefs, motivations and needs), intervening causes (child's value and social networks), strategies (educational, supportive, individual and couple). , consequences (intra-family, development of mother's personality, development of children's personality, support and physical complications) and barriers (natural events in the life cycle, career, communication, media, cultural-socio-economic). The results of the present study in presenting the childbearing model of mothers with many children with high life satisfaction can be a suitable model for use in the policy making in the field of childbearing under cultural-social theories.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Child bearing model
working mothers
satisfied mothers
many children

Smiley face

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دوره 21، شماره 75 - شماره پیاپی 75
تابستان 1405
تابستان 1405
صفحه 59-93

  • تاریخ دریافت 20 مرداد 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری 25 مهر 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش 28 آبان 1403
  • تاریخ انتشار 01 تیر 1405