تدوین و امکان سنجی بسته‌ آموزشی افزایش سطح وفاداری همسران بر اساس الگوی اسلامی تنظیم رفتار جنسی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، گروه روانشناسی اسلامی، پژوهشگاه قرآن و حدیث، قم، ایران.

2 دکترای روانشناسی، پژوهشگاه حوزه و دانشگاه، قم، ایران.

3 کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی اسلامی مثبت‌گرا، دانشگاه قرآن و حدیث، قم، ایران.

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف تدوین و امکان سنجی بسته آموزشی افزایش وفاداری همسران بر اساس الگوی اسلامی تنظیم رفتار جنسی انجام شد . بدین منظور، براساس الگوی تنظیم رفتار جنسی با رویکرد اسلامی، اهداف، تکنیک‌ها و صورت‌بندی بسته آموزشی درمانی طراحی و روایی محتوای آن بررسی و سپس کارآمدی آن در افزایش خویشتنداری ‌جنسی نسبت به غیر همسر بررسی شد . روایی محتوای مداخله با پرسش از میزان مناسب‌بودن اهداف عملیاتی، تکنیک‌ها و تکالیف برای افزایش خویشتنداری جنسی همسران، براساس نظر کارشناسان بررسی شد. در بررسی کارآمدی بسته آموزشی درمانی از یک طرح آزمایشی تک‌آزمودنی با خط پایه چندگانه و نمونه‌ای شامل سه زوج استفاده شد. اهداف عملیاتی، تکنیک‌ها و تکالیف مداخله در هشت گام به دست آمد. روایی محتوای بسته آموزشی نیز برای تمامی راهبردها، اهداف عملیاتی و تکنیک‌ها در اظهارنظر نُه کارشناس تأیید شد. در طرح آزمایشی تک‌آزمودنی، یافته‌ها نشان داد هر سه مراجع دارای مشکل (در زوج اول (مرد)، در زوج دوم و سوم (زن)) با شروع مداخله روند افزایشی و رو به بهبودی را در مقیاس خویشتنداری جنسی نشان دادند. میزان 80% درصد دادۀ غیرهمپوش (PND) مربوط به تحلیل دیداری در مقیاس خویشتنداری جنسی برای هر سه مراجع نشان داد که مداخله طراحی شده کارآمد است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Compilation and feasibility of a training package to increase the level of fidelity of spouses based on the Islamic model of regulating sexual behavior

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mahdi Abbsi 1
  • Mohammad Hosein Haghshenas 2
  • Seyed Ahmad Hoseyni Baharanchi 3
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Islamic Psychology, Quran and Hadith Research Institute, Qom, Iran.
2 PhD in Psychology, Institute of Religious Studies and University, Qom, Iran.
3 Master's degree in Positive Islamic Psychology, University of Quran and Hadith, Qom, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The current research was conducted with the aim of developing and feasibility of an educational package to increase the fidelity of spouses based on the Islamic model of regulating sexual behavior. For this purpose, based on the pattern of regulating sexual behavior with the Islamic approach, the goals, techniques, and formulation of the therapeutic educational package were designed and its content validity was examined, and then its effectiveness in increasing sexual restraint towards non-spouse was examined. The validity of the content of the intervention was checked by asking the appropriateness of operational goals, techniques and tasks to increase the sexual restraint of spouses, based on the opinion of experts. A single-subject experimental design with a multiple baseline and a sample including three couples was used to evaluate the effectiveness of the therapeutic educational package. Operational goals, techniques and tasks of the intervention were achieved in eight steps. The content validity of the training package was also confirmed for all strategies, operational objectives and techniques in the opinion of nine experts. In the single-subject experimental design, the findings showed that all three clients with problems (in the first couple (male), in the second and third couple (female)) showed an increasing and improving trend in the scale of sexual abstinence with the start of the intervention. The 80% percentage of non-overlapping data (PND) related to the visual analysis of the sexual abstinence scale for all three references showed that the designed intervention was effective.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • sexual fidelity
  • sexual restraint
  • regulation of sexual behavior
  • marital relations

Smiley face

ابن بابویه، محمدبن‌على‏(1362)، الخصال‏، اول‏، قم‏: جامعه مدرسین‏.
ابن شعبه حرانى،حسن‌بن‌على(1404ق)، تحف العقول‏، دوم‏، قم‏: جامعه مدرسین‏.
الهندی،علیّ‌المتّقی‌بن‌حسام‌الدین(1397ق)، کنز العمّال‏ فی سنن الأقوال والأفعال‏، بیروت: مکتبة التراث الاسلامی، الطبعة الاولى.
Abbasi, Hossein, Ahmadi, Seyed Ahmad, Fatehizadeh, Fatemeh Bahrami, Maryam (2016) The effect of Glaser reality therapy on couples' personal commitment, Pathology, Family Counseling and Enrichment, Year 2, No. 1. https://ensani.ir/fa/article/363043/  [In Persian]
Abbasi, Mehdi (2017), Pattern of regulating sexual behavior with an Islamic approach, Qom: Quran and Hadith Research Institute, Darul Hadith Publishing Organization. [In Persian]
Alresheed,F.,Hott,L.B,&Bano,C.2013.Single Subject Research A Synthesis of Analytic Methods. Journal of Special Education Apprenticeship.Vol. 2. No. 1.
Amani, Ahmad (2015), The effectiveness of group reality therapy on self-esteem and marital commitment of couples, Family Counseling and Psychotherapy, Summer 5th Year, No. 2, (18th issue(https://ensani.ir/fa/article/367897 [In Persian]
Barlow,D.H.&Hersen,M.1984. Single Case Experimental Designs: Strategies for Studying Behavior Change. Boston:Allyn Bacon.
Bayat, Ali; Omidi, Ahad, Rafiei Honar, Hamid (1402), The pattern of emotional-sexual relationships between spouses based on Quranic verses and narrations: A qualitative study, Cultural-Educational Quarterly of Women and Family, Year 18, No. 64, pp. 156-178.
 DOR: 20.1001.1.26454955.1402.18.64.7.5 [In Persian]
Berryman,J.C., Symthe,P.K.,Taylor, A.,Lamont,A., and Joiner R. Developmental psychology and You . by BPS Blackwell. 2002: 9-257.
Bird, M., Butler, M.,& Fife,S.(2007).The Process of Couple Healing Following Infidelity. Journal of Couple and Relationship Therapy 6, 125.
Buss,D.M.,&Shackelford,T.K.(1997) Susceptibility to infidelity in the first year of marriage. Journal of Research in Personality.31.
Chambless,D.L.,Baker,M.J.,Baucom,D.H.,Beutler,L.E.,Calhoun,K.S.,Crits-Christoph,P.,& Woody, S.R.1998. Update on empirically validated therapies, II.The Clinical Psychologist.51.PP.3-16.
Collins,C.,Alagiri,P.&Summers,Todd(March2002).”Abstinence Only vs. Comprehensive Sex Education:What are the Arguments?What is The  Evidence?, Policy Monograph Series,  Retrieved from:  ari.ucsf. edu/pdf/abstinence.Pdf
Couch, L. L., Baughman, K. R., & Derow, M. R. (2017). The aftermath of romantic betrayal: What's love got to do with it? Current Psychology, 36(3), 504–515.
Cozby,P.C.2012. Metods in behavioral research.Mc Graw-Hill Primis.
Ein-Dor, T., Perry-Paldi, A., Hirschberger, G., Birnbaum, G. E., & Deutsch, D. (2015). Coping with mate poaching: Gender differences in detection of infidelity-related threats. Evolution and Human Behavior, 36(1), 17-24
Fathi, M., Fekazad, H., Ghaffary, G., & Bolhari, J. (2014). Recognizing the fundamental factors of married men engaged in marital infidelity. Social Welfare Quarterly, 13(51), , 109-131
Fathi, Mansour, Fekr-Azad, Hossein, Ghaffari, Gholamreza, Boalhari, Jafar (2013), Factors underlying women's marital infidelity, Social Welfare, Year 13, Issue 51.file:///C:/Users/AFTAB/Downloads/yektaweb-j-v13n51p109-en.pdf [In Persian]
Freyd, J. J., Klest, B., & Allard, C. B. (2005). Betrayal trauma: Relationship to physical health, psychological distress, and a written disclosure intervention. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 6(3),83-104.
Gallo,K.P.,Comer,J.S.&Barlow,D.H.2013.Single-Case Experimental Designs and Small Pilot Trial Designs. In: Jonathan S.C.& Philip C.K.(Eds.). The Oxford handbook of research strategies for clinical psychology. (PP. 24-39). Oxford University.
Ghaderi, Zahra, Refahi, Jhaleh, Baghban, Mohammad (2015), The effectiveness of emotion-focused training on couples' commitment, Clinical Psychology and Counseling Research, Year 5, Issue 2.
Ghasemi, Saeed, Shekari, Gholam Abbas, Qayumi, Abbas Ali (1400), Requirements for Intervention in Family Sexual Health, Quarterly Cultural and Educational Journal of Women and Family, Year 16, No. 57, p. 7 28.DOR:  20.1001.1.26454955.1400.16.57.1.1 [In Persian]
Ghorbani, Mahsa; Zamani-Alavijeh, Fareshte; Shahri, Parvin; Zare, Kourosh; and Marashi, Taybeh (2015), Understanding Children's Sexual Curiosities: An Introduction to Educating and Promoting Their Sexual Health, Quarterly Journal of Health Education and Health Promotion. Autumn, Issue 3, pp. 210-198. https://journal.ihepsa.ir/article-1-328-fa.html [In Persian]
Golzari, Mahmoud, Delavar, Ali, Elahe, Jafari (2007), Construction of a sexual restraint scale and its normalization among students of Allameh Tabatabaei University, Master's thesis, Allameh Tabatabaei University, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology. [In Persian]
Gordon,K.C.,Baucmn,D.H.,Snyder,DK. (2008). Optimal Strategies in Couple Therapy: Treating Couples Dealing with the Trauma of lnfidelity. Journal of Ccntemporary Psychotherapy, 17 April.
Guitar, A. E., Geher, G., Kruger, D. J., Garcia, J. R., Fisher, M. L., & Fitzgerald, C. J. (2017). ) Defining and distinguishing sexual and emotional infidelity. Current Psychology, 36(3),., 434-446
Haghshenas, Mohammad Hossein; Abbasi, Mehdi; Janbozorghi, Masoud (2013), Increasing marital satisfaction and commitment of spouses with sexual fidelity intervention based on the Islamic model of regulating sexual behavior, Islamic and Psychological Studies, Vol. 17, No. 33, 151-193. https: /  / islamicpsy.rihu.ac.ir / article_2060.html.
Hanifi,S.M.,Hossein,M.,and Aziz,A. Effects of an AIDS awareness campaign on knowledge about AIDS in a remote rural area of Bangladesh International Quarterly of Community Health Education. 2000.19:15-63.
Hosseini Mirsafi, Masoumeh Al-Sadat, (2018), Ethics of Self-Control, in Spouse Relations and Its Functions, Second International Conference on Psychology, Counseling, Education, Mashhad. https: /  / en.civilica.com / doc / 843330 /. [In Persian]
Howel,M&Keefe,M.(2007). Advocates for Youth:The History of Federal Abstinence-only Funding. Washington DC 20036 USA, Retrived from: http://www.advocatesforyouth.org /publication/429?task=view
Kaveh, Saeed (2008), Wives and infidelity and betrayal: A study of the effective factors in identifying the characteristics, constituent factors, and consequences of the problem of infidelity and betrayal between spouses, Tehran: Sokhan Publishing. [In Persian]
Kazemi, Yahya, Mehdinejadoli, Jamali Rana (2011). The relationship between emotional intelligence, self-control and organizational commitment of managers, Management and Development Process, 24(78), 75-92.https://jmdp.ir/article-1-905-fa.html[In Persian]
Kazemi-Rezaei, Seyed Vali, Hemmati-Grosi, Sajjad, Hassani, Jafar, Kazemi-Rezaei, Seyed Ali (2017), The effectiveness of sexual self-control training on life satisfaction and happiness in male students. Nursing Research, 12(6), 51-56. https://www.sid.ir/paper/138378/fa [In Persian]
Lane,J.D.,Gast,D.L.2104.Visual analysis in single case experimental design studies: Brief review and guidelines. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation.24 (3-4). PP.445-463.
Larson, Randy J.; Bass, David, (1400), Personality Psychology: Fields of Knowledge about Human Nature (4th edition), translated by Mahboobeh Khajeh Rasouli, Davud Arab Qohestani, Farid Barati Sadeh, Mohsen Dehghani, Hamayak Avadis Yanes, Bahman Najarian, Farhad Jamhari, Tehran: Roshd. [In Persian]
Levine,S.13.(2005).A Clinical Perspective on Infidelity.Sexual and RelationalTherapy.20(2),143-153
Majlisi, Muhammad Bakharbin Muhammad Taqi (1403 AH), Bihar al-Anwar (I-Beirut), 2nd, Beirut: Dar Ihiya al-Tarath al-Arabi. [In Persian]
Momeni-Rad, Akbar; Khadija Ali-Aba-Dey, Hashem Fardanesh, and Nasser Mazini (2013), Qualitative Content Analysis in the Research Mirror: Nature, Stages, and Validity of Results, Quarterly Journal of Educational Measurement, 14 (14), 178-222. https://jem.atu.ac.ir/article_92.html [In Persian]
O’Connor, J. J., Pisanski, K., Tigue, C. C., Fraccaro, P. J., & Feinberg, D. R. (2014). Perceptions of infidelity risk predict women’s preferences for low male voice pitch in short-term over long-term relationship contexts. Personality and Individual differences, 56, 73-77
Pasandeedeh, Abbas (2007), A Research on the Culture of Modesty, Qom: Dar al-Hadith Publishing House. [In Persian]
Polit,D.F.Beck,C.T.2006. The Content Validity Index: Are You Sure You Know What’s Being Reported? Critique and Recommendations. In: Research in Nursing & Health.Vol.29.PP.489-798
Rachman, S. (2010). Betrayal: A psychological analysis. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 48(4), 304-311.
Rafeie, A., Kalantari, M., Neshat Doust, H., & Hamid, O. (2017). Personal Constructs of Betrayed Spouses’ Understanding of Forgiveness. Journal of Family Research, 13(1)., 131-152
Rezaei, Javad, Ahmadi, Seyed Ahmad, Etemadi, Ezra, Rezaei, (2012), The effect of Islamic-centered couple therapy training on couples' marital commitment, Psychology and Religion, Year 5, Issue 1, Series 17. https://www.magiran.com/paper/1010480 [In Persian]
Sabrian, Masoumeh, Atash-nafs, Elahe, and Behnam, Behnaz (2005), The role of sexual problems in the occurrence of domestic violence, Second National Congress on Family and Sexual Problems, Tehran. https://civilica.com/doc/212335/  [In Persian]
Seif, Ali Akbar, 2011, Building instruments for measuring research variables in psychology and educational sciences. Tehran: Didar Publishing. [In Persian]
Shackelford, T. K., LeBlanc, G. J., & Drass, E. (2000). Emotional reactions to infidelity. Cognition & Emotion, 14(5), 643-659
Shultz,.K.S.Whitney,D.J.& Zickar,M.J. 2014. Measurement Theory in Action,Case Studies and Exercises. New York: Routledge.
Sidani,S.& Braden.C.J.(2011) Design, evaluation, and translation of nursing intervention John Wiley & Sons
Sternberg, RJ. (1986), A triangular theory of love, Psychological Review, 93(2): 119−135.
Tabarsi, Fazl bin Hasan (1372), Majmam al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an, 3rd, Tehran: Nasser Khosrow Publications. [In Persian]
Tabatabaei, Seyyed Mohammad Hussein (1995), Translation of Tafsir al-Mizan, Seyyed Mohammad Baqir Mousavi Hamedani, 5th edition, Qom: Islamic Publications Office of the Qom Seminary Teachers' Association. [In Persian]
دوره 21، شماره 74 - شماره پیاپی 74
بهار 1405
اردیبهشت 1405
صفحه 189-229
  • تاریخ دریافت: 23 خرداد 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 28 شهریور 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 29 شهریور 1404
  • تاریخ انتشار: 01 اردیبهشت 1405