شناسایی راهبردها و پیامدهای سبک زندگی ورزشی در بانوان (تحلیل موضوعی)

باغ آباد, زیبا; خدادادی, محمد رسول; علیزاده اقدم, محمدباقر; عبدوی, فاطمه

شناسایی راهبردها و پیامدهای سبک زندگی ورزشی در بانوان (تحلیل موضوعی)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

¹ دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران.

² دانشیار، گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران

³ استاد، گروه علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه تبریز و مدیر مرکز علمی جامعه‌شناسی سلامت، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران

چکیده

هدف از تحقیق حاضر شناسایی راهبردها و پیامدهای سبک زندگی ورزشی در بانوان ایران می‌باشد. تحقیق حاضر از منظر پارادایم از نوع تحقیقات تفسیری و از نظر هدف زمینه‌ای و از منظر رویکرد یک تحقیق کیفی با روش تماتیک می‌باشد. مشارکت‌کنندگان تحقیق خبرگان حوزه مدیریت و علوم ورزشی و همچنین زنان متخصص در حوزه فعالیت‌های بدنی و اوقات فراغت می‌باشند. در این میان 21 نفر از آنان به روش هدفمند و تاکتیک گلوله برفی به عنوان حجم نمونه در نظر گرفته شدند. ابزار گردآوری اطلاعات مصاحبه‌های عمیق و نیمه ساختار یافته بود. تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات با استفاده از فرایند کدگذاری باز و محوری و با استفاده از نرم‌افزار مکس کیودا نسخه 2022 صورت پذیرفت. نتایج تحلیل موضوعی داده‌ها نشان داد راهبردهای حامیان، فردی، ساختاری و زیرساختی، انگیزشی، آموزشی، فنی و تخصصی و ایدئولوژیکی به عنوان مضتمین اصلی و راهبردی سبک زندگی ورزشی بانوان اکتشاف گردید. همچنین در میان مفاهیم احصاء شده مفهوم تنظیم برنامه منظم، آگاهی از فوائد و نهادهای آموزشی، به ترتیب با ضریب اهمیت 29، 25 و 23 و در مجموع تمامی راهبردها با ضرایب اهمیت 565 استخراج شد. در مجموع این راهبردها می‌توانند به رفع موانع مشارکت ورزشی زنان و ارتقای محیط فراگیرتر و حمایت‌کننده‌تر برای ورزشکاران زن و ایجاد لحظات مشترک و خاطرات مثبت، کمک کنند. همچنین اختصاص دادن معنای مثبت و بهداشتی به فعالیت بدنی، و هدایت بانوان با ارائه برنامه‌های آموزشی جامع و فراگیر می تواند به سبک زندگی فعال و ورزشی در زنان منجر شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

20.1001.1.26454955.1404.20.72.5.3

موضوعات

فصلنامه فرهنگی تربیتی زنان و خانواده

عنوان مقاله [English]

Identifying strategies and consequences of sports lifestyle in women (subject analysis)

نویسندگان [English]

Ziba Baghabad ¹
Mohammad Rasoul Khodadadi ²
Mohammad Bagher Alizadeh Aghdam ³
Fatemeh Abdavi ²

¹ PhD student in Sports Management, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.

² Associate Professor, Department of Sports Management, Faculty of Phisycal education and Sport sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran

³ Professor, Depertement of social Sciences, University of Tabriz and director of the scientific Center of helth Sociology, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran

چکیده [English]

The purpose of this study is to identify the strategies and consequences of sports lifestyle in Iranian women. The present research is from the paradigm perspective of interpretive research and from the contextual purpose and from the perspective of the approach of a qualitative research with the thematic method. Participants of the research are experts in the field of management and sports science, as well as women who specialize in physical activities and leisure time. In the meantime, 21 of them were considered as sample size by targeted method and snowball tactic. The data collection tool was deep and semi-structured interviews. Data analysis was carried out using open and pivotal coding process using Max QDA's software version 2022. The results of the thematic analysis of the data showed that the strategies of supporters, individual, structural and infrastructural, motivational, educational, technical and specialized, and ideologue were discovered as the main and strategic aspects of women's sports lifestyle. Also among the concepts adopted is the concept of regular program setting, knowledge of the benefits and educational institutions, respectively with the importance factor of 29, 25 And 23, and in total, all strategies with the importance of 565 were discovered and extracted. Overall, these strategies can help to remove barriers to women’s sports participation and promote a more inclusive and supportive environment for female athletes and create shared moments and positive memories. Also, assigning positive and health meaning to physical activity, and guiding women by providing comprehensive and inclusive educational programs can lead to active and athletic lifestyles in women.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Ideological and cultural strategies
individual strategies
government sponsors
infrastructures and structures
acceptance of diversity

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