تجربه زیسته و ادراک زندانیان زن سابقه دار از حضور در زندان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استاد، جامعه‌شناسی و مطالعات فرهنگی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی(ره). شهر تهران، کشور ایران

2 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه سیاستگذاری فرهنگی، دانشکده فرهنگی و قدرت نرم، دانشگاه امام حسین(ع)، شهر تهران، کشور ایران.

چکیده

چکیده
ویژگی‌های متفاوت زنان و مردان زندانی، لزوم توجه به تفاوت‌های جنسیتی و نگاه خاص به زنان درمواجهه با پدیده‌ی جُرم را دوچندان می‌سازد. زنان و مردان زندانی به شیوه ای متفاوت قضاوت می شوند و تجربه زندان معانی و دلالت های متفاوتی برای آن ها به همراه دارد. هدف از این پژوهش، بررسی تأثیر تجربه زندان بر معناسازی و درک زنان زندانی از هویت زنانه است برای این منظور ،از 25 زن سابقه‌دار محکوم به قاچاق مواد مخدر که بیشترین آمار زنان زندانی را تشکیل می‌دهند
در ندامتگاه زنان قرچک، مصاحبه‌های نیمه ‌س اختاریافته و عمیق به صورت هدفمند انجام گرفتو برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از روش تحلیل مضمون استفاده ت شد. یافته‌های پژوهش به سه مضمون اصلی:دگرگونیِ زنانگی, زوال و از دست دادن نقش ها, ائتلاف "فرودستی و هم دستی" رسید که حاکی از آن است که اکثر زنان زندانی مواد مخدر به دلیلِ قرار گرفتن در موقعیت «فرودست» مورد
سوء استفاده ی مردان قرار گرفته و راهی زندان شدند و این هم دستی در شرایطِ پذیرشِ روحیِ آنان در زندان موثر بوده و زندانیان با توجه به از دست دادنِ ویژگی های زنانه شان در زندان به دنبالِ استراتژی هایی برای بازسازی و تقویتِ بعد زنانه ی خود هستند.

کلیدواژه‌‌ها: زندان، تجربه زیسته، وجوه زنانگی ، تفاوت‌های جنسیتی، هویت زنانه

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

The lived experience and perception of female prisoners with a history of being in prison

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad saeed Zokaei 1
  • Somayeh Naserian 2
1 Professor, Sociology and Cultural Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran
2 PhD Student, Cultural Policy Department, Faculty of Culture and Soft Power, Imam Hussein University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Abstract
The different characteristics of women and men in prison doubles the need to pay attention to gender differences and to look specifically at women when dealing with the crime phenomenon. Imprisoned women and men are judged In a different way and the prison experience has different meanings and implications for them. The purpose of this research is to Investigate the effect of prison experience on the meaning-making and understanding of women's identity In prison. For this purpose, semi-structured interviews were conducted from 25 women with a history of drug trafficking, who make up the largest number of female prisoners in Qarchak Women's Penitentiary. In-depth was done purposefully and thematic analysis method was used to analyze the data. The findings of the research reached three main themes:: transformation of femininity, decline and loss of roles, "subordination and co-operation" alliance, which indicates that most of the women imprisoned for drugs are abused due to being in a "subordinate" position. Men were placed and went to prison, and this was also effective in the conditions of their mental acceptance in prison, and the prisoners, considering the loss of their feminine characteristics in prison, sought
They are strategies for rebuilding and strengthening your feminine side.

Keywords: prison, lived experience, aspects of femininity, gender differences, female identity.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Keywords: prison
  • lived experience
  • aspects of femininity
  • gender differences
  • female identity

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