ساخت و اعتبارسنجی الگوی رفاه ذهنی خانواده

خیرانی, میترا; ساروخانی, باقر; نوابخش, مهرداد

ساخت و اعتبارسنجی الگوی رفاه ذهنی خانواده

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

¹ دانشجوی دکتری رشته جامعه‌شناسی، گروه علوم اجتماعی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

² استاد، جامعه شناسی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.

³ استاد، جامعه شناسی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

هدف مقاله حاضر ساخت و اعتبارسنجی الگوی رفاه ذهنی خانواده‌ بود. روش تحقیق ترکیبی، شامل دو مرحله کیفی و کمّی بود. جامعه آماری در مرحله کیفی شامل خبرگان در حوزه‌ی خانواده و رفاه اجتماعی شهر تهران در سال1401 و در مرحله کمّی شامل اساتید جامعه‌شناسی خانواده دانشگاه‌های شهر تهران در سال 1402 بود. حجم نمونه در مرحله کیفی 15 نفر تا رسیدن به اشباع نظری به روش گلوله‌برفی و در مرحله کمّی 100 نفر به روش تصادفی در دسترس بود. برای گردآوری داده‌های بخش کیفی از مصاحبه نیمه‌ساختاریافته و برای بخش کمّی از پرسشنامه‌ی محقق‌ساخته استفاده شد. جهت سنجش اعتبار پرسشنامه‌‌ بخش کیفی از اعتبار درونی و برای سنجش پایایی از پایایی بازآزمون و جهت سنجش اعتبار پرسشنامه‌‌ بخش کمّی از اعتبار محتوایی و سازه‌ای و برای پایایی از آلفای کرون‌باخ استفاده شد. برای تحلیل داده‌های کیفی از روش «تحلیل‌مضمون» و برای تحلیل داده‌های کمّی از «تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی» استفاده شد. یافته‌ها در بخش کیفی از بین236 کد اولیه، 70 کد طبقه بندی شده، 14 مضمون فرعی و 4 مضمون اصلی برای رفاه ذهنی شامل: 1- احساس نشاط و شادی فردی 2- احساس نشاط و شادی جمعی 3- کیفیت زندگی ذهنی فردی 4- کیفیت زندگی ذهنی جمعی شناسایی و الگوی مورد نظر طراحی شد. در بخش کمّی نیز اعتبار سازه‌ای و عامل‌بندی گویه‌های عوامل شناسایی شده با استفاده از تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی انجام و در نهایت الگوی رفاه ذهنی خانواده‌ اعتبارسنجی و تایید شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

20.1001.1.26454955.1404.20.73.12.2

موضوعات

فصلنامه فرهنگی تربیتی زنان و خانواده

عنوان مقاله [English]

Construction and Validation of Subjective Well-Being for Families

نویسندگان [English]

Mitra Kheirani ¹
Bagher Saroukhani ²
Mehrdad Navabakhsh ³

¹ Ph.d Candidate in Sociology Major, Social Sciences Faculty, Sciences and Researches Branches, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. E-mail:mitrafm2@gmail.com

² The Professor of Sociology, Sciences and Researches Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

³ The Professor in Sociology Major, Sciences and Researches Branches, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

The present article aimed at construction and validation of subjective well-being model for the families. The research was done in mix-method way, consisted of qualitative and quantitative phases. The statistical population in qualitative phase consisted of all experts of family and social well-being domain of Tehran city during 2023, however in quantitative phase, it consisted of family sociology professors of Tehran universities during 2024. The sample case of qualitative phase up to theoretical saturation was 15 experts who were selected in snow-sampling way, in quantitative phase also 100 professors were selected in available random way. The qualitative data was collected through a semi-structural questionnaire, the researcher- designated questionnaire was applied for the quantitative data. The validity of questionnaire, in qualitative phase, was estimated through inner validity and the reliability was gained through re-test reliability, however in quantitative phase was validated through content construct validity and the reliability was gained through Cronbach alpha. The qualitative data was analyzed in "content analysis" way, the "exploratory factor analysis" was also applied to analyze the data in quantitative phase. According to the obtained results of the qualitative phase, among 236 initial codes, 70 categorized codes, 14 sub-themes and 4 basic themes were identified for subjective well-being consisted of 1. Individual feeling of merriment and happiness, 2. Collective feeling of merriment and happiness, 3. Individual subjective quality of life, 4. Collective subjective quality of life, and the intended model was designed afterward. Also, the construct validity and recognized item factorization through exploratory factor analysis, were done for quantitative data analysis; the subjective well-being model for the families was validated and approved eventually.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Subjective Well-being
Merriment and Happiness Feeling
Subjective Quality of Life
Families

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