عوامل جامعه‌شناختی مرتبط با نشاط اجتماعی زنان (مورد مطالعه: زنان شهر اسلام آباد غرب)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، گروه جامعه‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه پیام‌نور، تهران، ایران.

2 کارشناسی ارشد جامعه شناسی، اداره آموزش و پرورش، اسلام آباد غرب، ایران

چکیده

چکیده
این پژوهش با هدف تعیین "عوامل جامعه شناختی مرتبط با نشاط اجتماعی زنان در شهر اسلام آباد غرب" با استفاده از روش پیمایشی انجام ‌شد. حجم نمونه تعداد 384 نفر تعیین گردید و نمونه ها با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای چند مرحله ای انتخاب‌ شدند. به‌منظور گردآوری داده‌های پژوهش از پرسشنامه محقق ساخته استفاده ‌شد. میانگین نشاط اجتماعی زنان 2/84 (از دامنه 1 تا 5) بود. یافته های تحلیل دو متغیری نشان داد بین نشاط اجتماعی زنان با متغیرهای رضایت از زندگی، امید به آینده، اعتماد اجتماعی، دینداری، احساس امنیت، احساس عدالت اجتماعی و احساس بیگانگی اجتماعی با 95 درصد اطمینان رابطه معنی‌داری وجود داشته است. همچنین نشاط اجتماعی زنان بر حسب متغیرهای وضعیت اشتغال، سن، وضعیت تأهل و میزان تحصیلات متفاوت بوده است (0/05 < P). یافته های تحلیل رگرسیون چندگانه نیز نشان داد متغیرهای دینداری، احساس عدالت اجتماعی، احساس بیگانگی اجتماعی، احساس امنیت و اعتماد اجتماعی در معادله رگرسیون باقی مانده‌اند و به ترتیب بیشترین تأثیر را بر نشاط اجتماعی زنان داشته‌اند. این متغیرها توانسته‌اند 37 درصد واریانس نشاط اجتماعی زنان را تبیین کنند (0/05 < P). نتایج نشان داد نشاط اجتماعی زنان مزتبط با یک متغیر خاص نیست، بلکه معلول عوامل مختلفی از جمله عوامل فردی و اجتماعی است و در فرایند رابطه فرد با اجتماع شکل می‌گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Sociological factors related to women's social happiness (Case of study: women of Eslamabad-e Gharb city)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Saeid Goudarzi 1
  • Alli shir Ghalam zan 2
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
2 Holder of a Master’s Degree in Sociology, Ministry of Education, Eslamabad-e Gharb, Iran
چکیده [English]

Abstract
This study aimed to determine "sociological factors related to women's social happiness in Eslamabad-e Gharb city " using a survey method. The sample size was determined as 384 people and the samples were selected using a multi-stage cluster sampling method. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect research data. The average social happiness of women was 2.84 (ranging from 1 to 5). The findings of bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between women's social happiness and the variables of life satisfaction, hope for the future, social trust, religiosity, sense of security, sense of social justice, and sense of social alienation with 95% confidence. Women's social happiness also differed according to the variables of employment status, age, marital status, and level of education (P < 0.05). The findings of multiple regression analysis also showed that the variables of religiosity, sense of social justice, sense of social alienation, sense of security and social trust remained in the regression equation and had the greatest impact on women's social vitality, respectively. These variables were able to explain 37% of the variance in women's social happiness (P < 0.05). The results showed that women's social happiness is not related to a specific variable, but rather is the result of various factors, including individual and social factors, and is formed in the process of the individual's relationship with society.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Feeling of social alienation
  • Feeling of social justice
  • Social trust
  • Religiosity
  • Social happiness

Smiley face

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