اثر واسطه‌ای بنیان‌های اخلاقی بر رابطه بین ساختار قدرت و رضایت زناشویی در شهر تهران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

عضو هیات علمی گروه معارف اسلامی دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران

چکیده

رضایت زناشویی عاملی اساسی در پایداری خانواده به عنوان یکی از ارکان اصلی جامعه بوده و عوامل مختلف شناختی و رفتاری بر روی آن اثرگذار است. در این راستا هدف پژوهش حاضر مدل-یابی روابط ساختاری میان ساختار قدرت، بنیان‌های اخلاقی و رضایت زناشویی در زنان متاهل ساکن شهر تهران بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش را زنان متاهل شهر تهران تشکیل دادند. باتوجه به حجم جامعه بالای یکصد هزارنفری، براساس رابطه کوکران و مورگان، 393 نمونه وارد پژوهش شدند که تعداد حداقلی 384 نمونه را ارضا می‌نماید.نمونه‌ها به صورت خوشه‌ای-تصادفی انتخاب شد و از هر منطقه شهر تهران به عنوان یک خوشه، اقدام به نمونه‌گیری گردید. سپس سه پرسشنامه ساختار قدرت در خانواده، پرسشنامه رضایت زناشویی و پرسشنامه بنیان‌های اخلاقی میان نمونه‌ها توزیع گردید. داده‌ها با استفاده از روش همبستگی پیرسون و روش معادلات ساختاری در نرم‌افزار SPSS28 و AMOS24 آنالیز شد. نتایج بدست آمده نشان داد که همبستگی مثبت و معنی‌داری با شدت 0.48میان رضایت زناشویی و بنیان‌های اخلاقی وجود داشته است همچنین بنیان‌های اخلاقی و نیز رضایت زناشویی همبستگی منفی و معنی‌داری با شدت 0.28- و 0.25- با ساختار قدرت داشتند. مدل معادلات ساختاری نیز این نتایج را تایید نمود. برای با استفاده از مدل بوت‌استرپینگ اثر غیرمستقیم ساختار قدرت بر رضایت زناشویی با میانجی‌گری بنیان‌های اخلاقی بررسی و مورد تایید قرار گرفت (p<0.05). براساس یافته‌ها مشاهده شد که بنیان‌های اخلاقی بر رابطه بین ساختار قدرت و رضایت زناشویی داشته و باید زوجین در این راستا آموزش‌های لازم را ببینند تا بنیان خانواده تحکیم بیشتری یابد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

The mediating effect of moral foundations on the relationship between structure and marital satisfaction in Tehran

نویسنده [English]

  • zahra alibakhshi
Member of the Department of Islamic science, Payam Noor University
چکیده [English]

Marital satisfaction is an essential factor in the stability of the family as one of the main pillars of the society and various cognitive and behavioral factors have an effect on it. In this regard, the aim of the present study was to model structural relationships between power structure, moral foundations and marital satisfaction in married women living in Tehran. The statistical population of this research was made up of married women in Tehran. According to the population size of over one hundred thousand people, based on Cochran and Morgan's relationship, 393 samples were included in the research, which satisfies the minimum number of 384 samples. The samples were selected randomly and from each district of Tehran as One cluster was sampled. Then, three questionnaires of power structure in the family, marital satisfaction questionnaire and moral foundations questionnaire were distributed among the samples. Data were analyzed using Pearson's correlation method and structural equation method in SPSS28 and AMOS24 software. The obtained results showed that there was a positive and significant correlation with an intensity of 0.48 between marital satisfaction and moral foundations, also moral foundations and marital satisfaction had a negative and significant correlation with an intensity of -0.28 and -0.25 with the structure They had power. The structural equation model also confirmed these results. Using the bootstrapping model, the indirect effect of power structure on marital satisfaction through the mediation of moral principles was investigated and confirmed (p<0.05). Based on the findings, it was observed that moral foundations have a relationship between the power structure and marital satisfaction, and couples should receive the necessary training in this regard so that the foundation of the family can be further strengthened.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Family
  • marital satisfaction
  • moral foundations
  • power structure

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