The Effect of Personal and Social Characteristics of Women Entrepreneurs to Entrepreneurial Success

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 PHD student, Department of Sociology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

2 Professor Faculty of Social Sciences Economics Alzahra University

Abstract

Entrepreneurship, according to the society on the path of economic and social development has become an important issue and of interest to the scientific community. From the perspective of sociologists, entrepreneurship is a process in a network of social relations. Women as half of the active population, play an important role in economic, political and social roles and play a decisive role in improving the economic growth and development. On the other hand, promoting the role of women in economic, political and social lead to more opportunities for growth and economic development. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of individual characteristics and personality and social characteristics of women entrepreneurs on their entrepreneurial success. The study population consisted of women entrepreneurs in Tehran to 100 people. A questionnaire was used as a measuring tool.
The results indicate a significant positive relationship between individual characteristics and features of social entrepreneurship successfully. Also there is significant direct relationship between individual characteristics and entrepreneurial success.

Keywords

References

 
-     Bakar, R. (2001). The Unperceived entrepreneurial characteristics of Malaysian Living Skill Teachers, Pertanika J. Soc. Sci. & Hum, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 123- 129.
-     Baran, RA. (2007).Behaviorel and cognitive faetors in enterpre-naurship: enterprears as the active element in new venture. Creation.Strategic entrepreneurship journal.1,167-182
-     Bourdieu, P. (2002) » forms of capital, handbook of theory and research« the sociology of education, New York, Greenwood Press: pp 32-33.
-     Burch, jihn G. (1986) entrepreneurship, United States of A merica: John Wiley & Sons.
-     Burt, R.S. (2000) Structural Holes: The social structure of competition, Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press.
-     Carland. J. A (1984). Beware the dark side of entrepreneurship , disincentive entrepreneurship research's: 253-257
-     Coleman .J.S. (1998).Absorptive capacity, a new perspective on learning and innovation. Administrative science quarterly, p: 128-129.
-     D jiver, j (2006). Female ENTREPERS of the north breaking carren research issue in small basiness Developmen comm. 6926 EA
-     De silva, M .j. Harpham, T., Tuan, T., Bartolini, R., Penny, M. E., Huttly S. R. (2006). Psychometric and cognitive validation of a social capital measurement tool in Peru Vietnam. Social science and Medicione 62.
-     De silva, M.j., Mekenzie, k., huttly, S., Tuan, T. (2005). Social capital and Mental Health: A Systematic Review. Journal of Epidemiology and community health, 59.
-     Drucker, Peter F. (1993) Innovation & Entrepreneurship, New York: Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data.
-     Fukuyama, F. (1995) Trust: the social virtues and creation prosperity, New York: Free Press, chapter 9.p:124.
-     Fukuyama, F. (2001) Social Capital and Civil Society, the Institute of Public Policy, George Mason University.
-     Hisrich, R.D. & Peters, M.P. (1986); Establishing a new business venture unit within a Firm, Journal of Business Venturing, 1(4): 307–322.
-     Islam M.K, Merlo, J., Kawachi. I., Lindstrom, M., and Gerdtham U. G. (2006) »Social Capital and Health: Does Egalitarianism Matter? A Literature Review«, International Journal for Equity in Health, Vol.5, and No. 3: pp 1-28.
-     Kuratko, D. F. & Montagno, R. (1989). Entrepreneurship: A Contemporary
           Approach, 3rd Edition, the Tryden Press.
-     Lee. Lock. L: (2005) Knowledge management tool and techniques , Elsevier Butterworth
-     Liewellyn, D. J. & Wilson, K. M. (2003). The Controversial Role of Personality
Trait in Entrepreneurial Psychology, Leeds Metropolitan University.
-     Maden, C. (2015). A gendered lens on entrepreneurship: women entrepreneurship in Turkey. Gender in Management: An International Journal, 30(4), 312-331.
-     Mcclelland, C.David. (1961).The achieving society. D.Van nostrane 32- Messina, M. 2005. Tools for personal growth. Handling fear of success.
-     Morrison, Alison (1989) Entrepreneurship: An International Perspective, Great Britain: plant Tree
-     Mincer, J. (1980), "Labor force participation of married women". In Amsdon, Aliech (Ed) Economics of Women and Work. Colombia: Penguin Books.
-     Nahapiet. J. & Ghoshal. S. (1998), social capital, intellectual capital and the organizational advantage. Academy of management revew.Vol:23
-     Pearce JA, Kramer TR, Robbins DK. (2003) Effects of managers' entrepreneurial behavior on subordinates. J Bus Venturing, p: 147-60.
-     Postigo, S. & Tamboroni, M. F. (2002). Entrepreneurship Education in Argentina: The Case of San Andres University, Internationalizing Entrepreneurship Education and Training Conference (IntEnt02). Malaysia.
    Turker, D, 8 sonmez selcuk, S.(2009). Wich factors off – ECT enterprenearial intention of university students? Journal of Europen Industrial Training. 33, 142-159.
-     Watson, Alexander. Karen Halm& Olander wise (1996) The Entrepreneur's Complete Source Book, United States of America: Prentice Hall.
-     World Bank (2013) Poverty in Iran: Trends and Structure, 1986-1998, Report No.24414.

Files

History

  • Receive Date: 02 August 2015
  • Revise Date: 19 May 2019
  • Accept Date: 18 June 2016
  • Publish Date: 22 May 2019

Share

How to cite

Statistics