https://cwfs.ihu.ac.ir/ The Women and Families Cultural-Educational en daily 1 Fri, 01 May 2026 00:00:00 +0330 Fri, 01 May 2026 00:00:00 +0330 https://cwfs.ihu.ac.ir/article_210689.html The general purpose of the current research was to investigate the solutions to deal with the destructive effects of social networks and new media in the family sphere in North Khorasan province in 1401. The research method in terms of the nature and method of applied and descriptive research was a survey type that was done with a combined approach. The statistical population of the research consisted of two parts, the first part is all the families of North Khorasan province in 1401 who use virtual space and virtual social networks, which based on sampling from the unlimited population, 485 people were selected as available. became In the qualitative section, 19 people were selected in a targeted manner. The data collection tools were the study of library sources, semi-structured interviews and researcher-made questionnaires. The validity of the instrument was form and content and construct validity, which was approved by academic staff members and key experts and specialists. The validity of the questionnaires was estimated through the Cronbach's coefficient of 0.96. The qualitative part was analyzed by thematic analysis method. To analyze the quantitative data, descriptive statistics (frequency distribution, percentage and mean) and inferential statistics were analyzed using Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Kruskal test, Friedman test, exploratory analysis with 22 spss software. The results showed that the largest number of users of virtual networks in North Khorasan province are between the ages of 19 and 30, who use all three popular social services, WhatsApp, Telegram, and Instagram on an average daily basis, men more than women and single people more than married people. And in terms of the role in the family, sons and based on the occupation of the employees, after the post-graduate education, then the master's degree and then the bachelor's degree, the most users based on the income below 2 million and then above 10 million and based on the city in Esfrain and then Bojnord and After Shirvan and the lowest one is related to Farouj, users have membership in 4 virtual applications on average and the average duration of using virtual networks is 3 hours and people check virtual networks at least 3 times during the day. Based on the type of content, educational and skill content is the first priority. Also, in terms of identifying the harms and changes in the use of social networks among family members in North Khorasan province, the harm is related to health with 90%, and inappropriate communication and changes in lifestyle are in the next ranks. https://cwfs.ihu.ac.ir/article_210690.html The huge social, economic and political changes that have occurred in Iran during the last century have had a profound impact on the culture and lifestyle of Iranian families. Examining names is one of the effective tools to identify cultural changes and developments in different historical periods.Paying attention to the importance of naming in all areas of an individual's and society's life makes it necessary to research and investigate it carefully. The existence of numerous researches in this regard indicates that the researchers were aware of the importance of the subject, but the multiplicity of these researches requires that the results presented in these researches be compiled, summarized and evaluated. Accordingly, the present research It has investigated the evolution of children's naming in Iran and the sociological factors related to it, using a systematic review method.The results of this research showed that in the past, religious trends and names dominated the general culture, but with the start of modernization programs and increasing urbanization, national names were favored, but in the first years of the revolution, this trend was reversed. In the last two decades, names with national and religious identity have had a decreasing trend, and the trend towards ethnic and transnational names has increased. The increase of transnational and innovative names indicates that the trend towards de-traditionalization and as a result individualism has increased, and in addition, television and satellite series have had a significant impact on the choice or non-choice of names for the born, as well as the combination of religious names with Amir. has had the highest abundance in the last 20 years and Amir Hossein and Amir Mohammad are two names that are part of the first 10 abundance of boys during this period, on the contrary, the names that are made with the words "Ghulam" and "Abd" show a huge decrease, one of the reasons for this It could be that in a patriarchal culture, the name of Amir is more suitable for children than the name of Ghulam. https://cwfs.ihu.ac.ir/article_209504.html Marital satisfaction is an essential factor in the stability of the family as one of the main pillars of the society and various cognitive and behavioral factors have an effect on it. In this regard, the aim of the present study was to model structural relationships between power structure, moral foundations and marital satisfaction in married women living in Tehran. The statistical population of this research was made up of married women in Tehran. According to the population size of over one hundred thousand people, based on Cochran and Morgan's relationship, 393 samples were included in the research, which satisfies the minimum number of 384 samples. The samples were selected randomly and from each district of Tehran as One cluster was sampled. Then, three questionnaires of power structure in the family, marital satisfaction questionnaire and moral foundations questionnaire were distributed among the samples. Data were analyzed using Pearson's correlation method and structural equation method in SPSS28 and AMOS24 software. The obtained results showed that there was a positive and significant correlation with an intensity of 0.48 between marital satisfaction and moral foundations, also moral foundations and marital satisfaction had a negative and significant correlation with an intensity of -0.28 and -0.25 with the structure They had power. The structural equation model also confirmed these results. Using the bootstrapping model, the indirect effect of power structure on marital satisfaction through the mediation of moral principles was investigated and confirmed (p<0.05). Based on the findings, it was observed that moral foundations have a relationship between the power structure and marital satisfaction, and couples should receive the necessary training in this regard so that the foundation of the family can be further strengthened. https://cwfs.ihu.ac.ir/article_210692.html The present study was conducted with the aim of explaining to mothers the concept of a good enough mother in the mothers of Bane city. The current research method is a qualitative type of grounded theory data. The subject of this research was all the mothers with children in Baneh city in 1402, which according to the qualitative method of selecting the sample size in a targeted manner and sampling continued until reaching theoretical saturation. The data collection tool was interview. In order to identify the mother components well enough, thematic analysis approach was used. All statistical analyzes were performed in the qualitative section with the help of NVivo8 software. The results showed that a total of 135 primary classes were identified. The concepts extracted in the case indicated that the mother was good enough, according to mothers, having the ability to consult and talk, honesty, and having mothering and parenting skills. The mother has good enough behavioral and verbal limits. The results showed that the good enough mother is decisive, kind, manager and caring person. In addition, the mother pays special attention to the child's physical, cognitive, psychological, social, cultural and economic development. The results indicated that mothers' way of conceptualizing mother is good enough and their way of giving meaning in this case is more centered around concrete matters and meeting physiological needs and objective care of children, and relational and psychological areas are not seen much. https://cwfs.ihu.ac.ir/article_209505.html The present research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the pathology of Iranian families in virtual space. In this research, couples' relationships on Instagram virtual pages were analyzed with an analytical view. The research is exploratory and qualitative content analysis, and the 8-step inductive Meyering method was used in the qualitative content analysis. The research community was the content of all virtual Instagram pages in the country and the sample size was the content of the top 150 Instagram pages in Iran in terms of followers, comments and likes in the period from 1/15/1400 to 2/15/1400. The results of the survey were analyzed using the qualitative method of thematic analysis and "NVivo" software, and the reliability of the coding was confirmed by the Kappa coefficient. As a result of the data analysis, 5 themes and 22 sub-themes related to couples' relationships in the family environment were identified on the Instagram platform, which are "speech", "relationships", "type of thinking", "lifestyle" and "behavior". It was counted as 5 main themes And the subtopics of "non-respect of privacy and personal privacy with public privacy", "normalization of indolence in men", "advertisement of not marrying", "advertisement of homosexuality" each received a significant frequency on popular Instagram pages. https://cwfs.ihu.ac.ir/article_210693.html The present study seeks to explore the reasons and contexts of accepting a second wife in Minab city women. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach based on thematic analysis method. The field of study is the women of polygamous families in Minab city, located in Hormozgan province. The purposeful sampling method and the method of access was snowball, and 19 second wives were interviewed in a semi-structured manner. Finally, data coding was done by Gibson and Brown method. Data analysis led to 16 primary codes, 4 sub-themes and finally the discovery of the overarching theme of deterministic patriarchal system and women's motivations. According to the findings of the research, in addition to the patriarchal structure ruling the studied society, which casts a shadow on women's lives and has dominated them, the existence of a series of internal motivations in women also leads them to become second wives of married men. https://cwfs.ihu.ac.ir/article_209521.html Population is one of the most important components of power on both national and international levels. Considering the differing perspectives of Islamic theorists on the issue of population, and recognizing that the root of these differences lies in various interpretations of religious texts, including narrations, this study employs qualitative research using library resources and a descriptive-analytical method of conceptual analysis to examine the authenticity and content of narrations related to childbirth. This fundamental, text-based research focuses on pro-childbirth narrations found in hadith sources. The findings indicate that the chains of transmission for these hadiths are generally authentic, and the content of the narrations points to two main themes promoting increased childbirth: 1. Explicit narrations advocating for childbirth (with subtopics such as the Prophet's pride in the growth of the population and the earth's weight due to those who glorify God). 2. Implicit narrations supporting childbirth (with subtopics such as children as intercessors for their parents and children as a means of increased sustenance). These narrations are aligned with Quranic verses and guide the expansion of the population to achieve monotheistic goals. Governments should work to remove obstacles to childbirth, such as the employment of women in positions where their presence is not effective, and instead, focus on employing women in roles that contribute to the qualitative improvement of the population, such as in healthcare and education. https://cwfs.ihu.ac.ir/article_210694.html The current research was conducted with the aim of developing and feasibility of an educational package to increase the fidelity of spouses based on the Islamic model of regulating sexual behavior. For this purpose, based on the pattern of regulating sexual behavior with the Islamic approach, the goals, techniques, and formulation of the therapeutic educational package were designed and its content validity was examined, and then its effectiveness in increasing sexual restraint towards non-spouse was examined. The validity of the content of the intervention was checked by asking the appropriateness of operational goals, techniques and tasks to increase the sexual restraint of spouses, based on the opinion of experts. A single-subject experimental design with a multiple baseline and a sample including three couples was used to evaluate the effectiveness of the therapeutic educational package. Operational goals, techniques and tasks of the intervention were achieved in eight steps. The content validity of the training package was also confirmed for all strategies, operational objectives and techniques in the opinion of nine experts. In the single-subject experimental design, the findings showed that all three clients with problems (in the first couple (male), in the second and third couple (female)) showed an increasing and improving trend in the scale of sexual abstinence with the start of the intervention. The 80% percentage of non-overlapping data (PND) related to the visual analysis of the sexual abstinence scale for all three references showed that the designed intervention was effective. https://cwfs.ihu.ac.ir/article_210695.html Adoption is one of the pathways through which infertile couples can experience parenthood, while also providing a stable life for children who lack effective biological parents. Adoption can offer a profoundly meaningful experience for both adoptive parents and the adopted children. However, the decision to adopt is often accompanied by numerous challenges. The present study aims to explore, in depth, the issues and challenges faced by individuals seeking to adopt during the adoption process. This research employed a qualitative approach using thematic analysis. Based on the principle of theoretical saturation, a total of 38 women participated in the study. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews. The analysis of participants’ experiences revealed several key challenges, including: legal and policy-related gaps, systemic structural and procedural issues, difficulties related to parenting roles and couple dynamics, challenges arising from interactions with others, issues related to the adopted child, and concerns surrounding disclosure of the adoption. The findings suggest that although adoption may introduce additional complexities into a child’s natural developmental process, greater education and awareness about the emotional, psychological, and social implications of adoption can significantly enhance support for adopted children and their families https://cwfs.ihu.ac.ir/article_210696.html The purpose of the current research was to Meta-synthesis study of the situation of the family and how it cooperates with the school in the transformational documents of education. This research was applied in terms of purpose and qualitative in nature, which was carried out by Meta-synthesis method. Based on the keywords related to the subject and the criteria for entering the research, ten transformative documents of education were identified and according to the exit index, six documents were removed and finally four transformative documents were selected for the final analysis. Data were collected through the qualitative analysis of the transformational documents and analyzed using Roberts' six-step pattern synthesis research model. Based on the identified codes, two main themes (family situation and how family and school cooperate), 10 central codes and 61 open codes were extracted. The findings of the research showed the special attention of the transformational documents to the situation of the family in all areas of education and the necessity of developing an integrated program for the cooperation of the family in policy-making, planning, designing and compiling curriculum and training programs.The final conclusion showed; Saleh's family is the most important pillar of the realization of Saleh's society, which requires the survival and development of Saleh's schools, the participation of two institutions (family and school) and their effective cooperation. https://cwfs.ihu.ac.ir/article_209470.html Divorce or death of one of the spouses due to remarriage. Remarried couples experience more challenges than couples with first marriage, therefore, improving the quality of remarriage prevents the occurrence of marital conflicts. the present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of narrative therapy on changing possible selves and love story of men and women with remarriage. methodology was quasi-experimental with pretest- posttest and control group with follow- up. Participants included couples with remarriage referring to counseling center of Behzei in Tehran in 2022. Through purposeful sampling, 20 couples (40 participants) who met the inclusion criteria were selected and randomly assigned to two groups of narrative therapy or control (n1=n2=10 couples(. research tools were the sclaes of Sternberg’s (1995) love story and Rogers’s (1951) Self- concept. the interventions of Payne (2004)’s narrative therapy administered to the experimental group during eight weekly, 90- minute sessions and data were analyzed using mixed repeated measures analysis variance. Results showed that narrative therapy effect on changing possible selves and love story and this effect remained stable in follow- up (P<0.001). the results showed that using narrative therapy techniques can increase the possible selves of remarried couples and reduce the difference in the love story of couples. https://cwfs.ihu.ac.ir/article_209481.html wife can include in the marriage contract according to her free will, but on the other hand, some other jurists, most of whom are later jurists, consider it correct and obligatory by referring to the narration indicating the authenticity and validity of this condition and its non-contradiction with the requirements of the contract. The present study aims to answer the question that according to the principles of the sovereignty of the will, does the condition of non-remarriage of the couple while maintaining the validity of the marriage contract have the power to cause relative nullity and non-influence of remarriage? Based on this, the current research was conducted with the aim of investigating the validity or corruption of the condition of non-remarriage with the intention of not influencing remarriage despite the condition of non-remarriage during the marriage contract and answering its challenges in an analytical-documentary way. The research information was collected and analyzed by following the sources, evidences and opinions of jurists and explaining correct and authentic traditions and other jurisprudential evidences and emphasizing on the sovereignty of the will and the social expediency of the family and a new interpretation of the role of women in common life. The results showed that the emergence of jurisprudential evidences on the validity of the condition of non-remarriage of a man and its effects are included in the marriage contract, and it is possible to rule on the relative nullity and non-influence of the second marriage against the violation of this condition. https://cwfs.ihu.ac.ir/article_209482.html This research was conducted with the purpose of evaluating the fit of the structural model of the relationship between perceived parenting, integrative self-knowledge and self-actualization in married women and men. The research method was descriptive and correlational. The target population included all married women and men of Shiraz in 2023, and the sample size was 409 people (205 women, 204 men), selected by proportional stratified sampling method. In order to collect data Esmaeilkhani' s self-actualization questionnaire (2001); Grolnick et al.'s perceived parenting questionnaire (1997); and Ghorbani et al. 's integrative self knowledge questionnaire (2008) were used. Data was analyzed by use of structural equation modeling method by Amos software. The research results indicated the fit of the proposed research model. Also, the direct path of parental autonomy support to integrative self-knowledge, parental warmth to self-actualization, and integrative self-knowledge to self-actualization were significant. Furthermore, based on the results of the Bootstrap Test, parental autonomy support had an indirect and significant effect on self-actualization with the mediating role of integrative self-knowledge.Based on the research findings, considering the interactive role of parental autonomy support and parental warmth, as well as integrative self-knowledge in predicting self-actualization of married women and men, it is recommended to educational institutions, personal growth and development instructors, and school counselors, that in order to increase and train self-actualized people in the society, first by proper foundation, place married women and men as the most important element and educational model in the path of self-actualization development. But since it is not possible to make changes in the parenting experiences that they have had before, therefore a major emphasis should be put on promoting their integrative self-knowledge. In the next step, in family education courses, especially courses based on parenting for married women and men- in the position of current or future parents- they should formulate the educational content with emphasis on parental autonomy support and parental warmth observing the principle of »balance «in these features, and in such a way to lay the groundwork for integrative self-knowledge and raising self-actualized children. https://cwfs.ihu.ac.ir/article_209484.html Aging population is a crisis that threatens Iran. Formulation of population policies by politicians is an undeniable necessity. The aim of this study was to develop a childbearing model based on the lived experiences of working mothers with many children with high life satisfaction. This research was conducted with the qualitative method of grounded theory and Strauss and Corbin model. The studied population was all the mothers of 3 children and older living in Tehran in 1402-1403. The sampling method was purposeful and snowball method. In this research, data saturation was used, which was achieved in the 20th person. The method of data analysis was done with open, central and selective coding paradigm. The dimensions of the extracted qualitative model include underlying causes (personal characteristics, beliefs, motivations and needs), intervening causes (child's value and social networks), strategies (educational, supportive, individual and couple). , consequences (intra-family, development of mother's personality, development of children's personality, support and physical complications) and barriers (natural events in the life cycle, career, communication, media, cultural-socio-economic). The results of the present study in presenting the childbearing model of mothers with many children with high life satisfaction can be a suitable model for use in the policy making in the field of childbearing under cultural-social theories. https://cwfs.ihu.ac.ir/article_209485.html The aim of the research was to predict marital satisfaction in couples based on self-management and basic psychological Explicit Achievement Motivate. This research had a descriptive, correlational design. The statistical population included married men and women that were above 18 years old. 226 people (women: 126; 56%) married men and women were randomly selected through sampling. Relevant data were collected using Motive Implementation Test (MUT), Self-Management (SSIK-3) questionnaire, and ENRICH Couple Scales. For data analysis, descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and multiple hierarchical regression analysis were used. The research result showed that Integrative achievement and Controlled achievement; self-regulation and general life stress (components of self-management) predict Marital satisfaction. Therefore, a detailed study of these factors’ (achievement motive and self-management) effects will help couple therapists, psychologists, and counselors in intervention and counseling programs. https://cwfs.ihu.ac.ir/article_209854.html De-familization, de-valuation, de-ideology and finally secularization of culture and education has become one of the characteristics of modern humanistic civilization. The macro-theory of resistance in the discourse of the Islamic revolution and the theory of Islamic education is trying to stand against the flood of anti-resistance in the human sciences. The problem of the current article is to examine "family educational resistance" from the perspective of educational jurisprudence. The research method is descriptive-inferential and in the form of ijtihad and educational expertise. With conceptualization, educational resistance was established as persistence in the realization of education and dealing with educational threats, and then nine arguments from jurisprudential rules and Quranic verses on the "obligation of family educational resistance" were established and we came to the conclusion that "obligation of educational resistance" ( Educational sustainability and educational advocacy) can be considered as a rule in educational jurisprudence that leads to the following results: getting out of the "educational difficulties of the family", "educational synergistic resistance" with the revival of the "educational welfare network", "The need to form the cores of resistance" of families and the formation of the global monotheistic education front through educational diplomacy with the aim of strengthening the family and popularizing education. https://cwfs.ihu.ac.ir/article_209964.html Female heads of households face a range of complex and multifaceted challenges arising from the simultaneous demands of social, familial, and occupational roles, which significantly affect their quality of life and that of their family members. This study aimed to identify the adaptability challenges these women encounter in managing their overlapping roles, using a qualitative approach and thematic analysis. The participants consisted of 12 female heads of households residing in Tehran, who were selected through purposive and convenience sampling. Inclusion criteria required participants to have held the role of head of household for at least three years, been actively employed for at least one year, and have at least one child. The data analysis led to the extraction of five main themes: role-related, health-related, family-related, sociocultural, and job-related challenges. The most prominent issues identified included role conflict, psychological stress, physical and mental health problems, family tensions, lack of social support, gender-based discrimination, and employment limitations. These findings underscore the complex living conditions of these women and highlight the urgent need for multidimensional interventions—psychological, social, and economic—to enhance their overall quality of life. https://cwfs.ihu.ac.ir/article_209872.html The purpose of this study was the role of self-efficacy in the relationship between Islamic religiosity and social capital by promoting the idea of Mahdism for female principals of four schools in Shiraz. In terms of purpose, the present research was applied, and in terms of data collection method, it was a correlational descriptive research, and in terms of time, it was cross-sectional, and the statistical population in this study was all the female principals of the four Shiraz schools (850 people) and with Using the Morgan Krejci table, the number of statistical samples was about 256 people. In this research, the standard questionnaires of teachers' self-efficacy of Schwartzer (2008), Safdel Islamic religiosity (2013), Shujaei's social capital (2013) and the questionnaire of Mahdoit Hosseinzadeh et al. (2008) were used. The face validity of the questionnaires was obtained through expert confirmation and reliability by calculating Cronbach's alpha 0.91, 0.88, 0.93 and 0.90 respectively. Pearson correlation tests and path analysis were used to analyze the data. The results of Pearson's correlation test have shown that religiosity, social capital, self-efficacy and Mahdoite thought have a significant relationship. Finally; The results of the path analysis test have shown that self-efficacy has a mediating role on the relationship between religiosity and social capital by promoting the idea of Mahdavit women principals of four schools in Shiraz. https://cwfs.ihu.ac.ir/article_209878.html In public organizational environments, women are often appointed to managerial and leadership positions when the organization is facing crises and significant challenges. This phenomenon, known as the "glass cliff," refers to situations where women are placed in precarious managerial positions where success is accompanied by considerable difficulties. This paper identifies and analyzes the factors influencing the emergence of glass cliff behavior in public organizations and presents a model using grounded theory. The aim of this research is to provide a model of glass cliff behavior in public organizations based on exploratory-developmental research and a descriptive method. This study employs a qualitative approach and grounded theory to examine the experiences and conditions of women in critical managerial positions. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with female managers and content analysis. The research process involved open coding, axial coding, and selective coding, leading to the identification and analysis of primary and secondary patterns. Using the grounded theory method, the components of the model were identified through open coding, and the final model was developed using axial and selective coding. The statistical population for model presentation consisted of female managers from public organizations in East Azerbaijan province (comprising 15 senior managers from public organizations, who were knowledgeable and experienced in management with qualifications such as sufficient expertise, deep awareness of the research topic, and broad perspectives on the research field with significant academic, practical, or research experience). The research, with a qualitative approach and grounded theory, led to the development of the proposed model. After data analysis, the glass cliff behavior framework in public organizations was categorized into 3 dimensions, 6 components, and 92 indicators This study contributes to a deeper understanding of the glass cliff phenomenon in public organizations and offers recommendations for improving appointment policies and supporting women in managerial positions. The results of this research can assist policymakers and managers in providing the necessary conditions and resources to prevent negative glass cliff experiences and promote the success of women in leadership roles. https://cwfs.ihu.ac.ir/article_209879.html The present research was conducted with the aim of investigating the meaning of success of adolescent boys and girls, focusing on cyberspace models. A qualitative approach and a descriptive phenomenological method were used to conduct the present research.The study population included adolescent boys and girls aged 17-19 in Tehran in 1402-1403. The sample was selected purposefully and theoretical saturation was achieved after conducting a semi-structured interview with 26 adolescents (15 girls and 13 boys). The collected data were analyzed with Colaizzi's method and the findings for male and female adolescents included main themes, sub-themes and primary concepts. The main themes for adolescents included the meaning of success from the point of view of adolescents, the chosen models of adolescents and the attractive features of the model. The results of the present study showed that the meaning of success from the point of view of adolescents is not limited to one field, but these successes are related to each other, which gives meaning to the lives of adolescents. Adolescents enter the Instagram space with a world of meanings of success in their minds and to confirm and challenge the meaning of their success, they choose people as Instagram role models and in different fields of success, they identify with the models in their minds and imitate them. https://cwfs.ihu.ac.ir/article_209949.html The emotional challenges of homemakers are particularly significant due to the multiple and complex roles in the family. The philosophical teachings of Allameh Hasan-zadeh Amoli, can be utilized to propose effective strategies for emotional challenges. This study seeks to address the following questions: What are the primary psychological challenges faced by homemakers, ranked in order of priority? How can spiritual and philosophical interventions, based on the book Doroos-e Ma'refat-e Nafs, be applied to this psychological challenge? A combination of observational methods, interviews with homemakers, and a systematic review using synthesis research methodology was employed. To determine the principles of self-knowledge, a library-based study and a qualitative thematic network analysis approach were utilized. A group-based spiritual-philosophical intervention grounded in the principles of self-knowledge was designed and implemented. The philosophical principle of Agency through Love contributes to the enhancement of spiritual well-being. Cognitively, it fosters a sense of self-worth, increases awareness of true love, strengthens love and affection toward all of existence, and enhances self-love. From a motivational perspective, this principle boosts the aspiration for self-perfection. Finally, in terms of behavioral outcomes, it fosters agency in expressing love, instills a sense of security and tranquility, and reinforces ethical values, chastity, and human virtues. https://cwfs.ihu.ac.ir/article_210052.html One of the most important issues related to the family economy is women's domestic work. This activity is in such a way that economists, sociologists and feminists have formed many theories about it. In addition, women's domestic work is considered valuable in Islam. Considering the importance of the topic, this research has been done with the aim of explaining the role of women's housekeeping activity in the economic development of the family and how this activity by women affects the family economy. The research method is descriptive-analytical and the results show that women's domestic work has economic value and women play an effective and constructive role in the development of the family economy by doing household chores. Therefore, their management in these matters is very important. Also, in this regard, things like optimal productivity of human resources, reducing costs, creating a sense of economic security were identified as the effects of women's domestic work, which are effective on the growth of the family economy. https://cwfs.ihu.ac.ir/article_210055.html Image social semiotics is one of the study areas of semiotics, which is a kind of interpretation of concepts that are transmitted by means of visual communication. Women are both the target group and the target of the current advertisements, while the use of women's clothing in billboards can affect the society's view of the social role of women. In this research, the image of women in environmental advertisements such as billboards is analyzed using social semiotics. The main question is, what is the relationship between the social role of women in life and the environmental advertising and social semiotics of the image of women's clothing in the central billboard of Valiasr square in Tehran between 2018 - 2023? In this research, the descriptive-analytical method of social semiotics has been used. Compared to the past ten years, the billboards of Waliasr Square in Tehran show a new perspective on the social interaction of the image of women. The image of a woman in environmental advertisements such as billboards and the image of women's clothing in a social role are two concepts that interact with each other and as a result of this interaction, the role of a woman in a society develops and changes. As a result, the different representation of women's social roles on billboards is considered a main element in explaining the growing process of socialization of women's role in society. This study shows that women have been represented differently on billboards over the past ten years through signs and the meanings of these representations are never fixed. https://cwfs.ihu.ac.ir/article_210094.html Despite the specific treatment of the act of homosexuality in religious systems, the new coordinates of the homosexual movement in Western societies and its increasing development in other societies, require detailed studies to deal with it. Considering the nature of new social movements, "identity politics" can be a suitable analytical framework for understanding this movement. Therefore, in the current research, the theoretical framework of identity politics is the basis of study planning and identification of tools for the development and dissemination of homosexuality policy. Method: The current research was qualitative and of thematic analysis type; The research population consists of two groups: 1) books and articles in the field of gender and sexual fluidity and 2) specialists and experts in the field of gender and culture. In the document analysis section, 5 books and 9 articles and in the interview section, 14 experts were selected using the purposeful sampling method, and the process continued until theoretical saturation. The data were collected by means of document analysis and semi-structured interviews and analyzed by Atride-Sterling's theme network analysis method. In the findings section, according to the results, 5 overarching themes, 17 organizing themes and 128 basic themes have been obtained. The overarching themes are: "scientific agenda", "political agenda", "legal agenda", "cultural agenda" and "economic agenda". Conclusion: The homosexual movement has been able to achieve a significant level of development and promotion of the discourse of sexual fluidity by using various tools; Therefore, facing this generalized flow, it will be necessary to identify and intelligently use various tools. https://cwfs.ihu.ac.ir/article_210103.html The researcher, through a descriptive-analytical method and research in legal sources and popular opinions on government interventions in the family sphere, has arrived at the desired theory of government intervention based on principle (10) of the Constitution. This theory is based on the Islamic Sharia and leads to preserving the independent dignity of the family institution without direct interference in the family institution. As the concepts derived from the text of principle (10) are fully implemented and its supervision is operationalized by the government in the family sphere, and based on principle (10) of the Constitution, the family is introduced as the fundamental unit of society, and one of the most important duties of the government is to protect the sanctity of the family and to strengthen and consolidate its institution. Also, all policies and planning should be aimed at facilitating the functioning of the family and strengthening the foundation of the family. In fact, implementing this principle shows the scope of the desired government intervention in the family institution with the aim of achieving the excellence and dignity of the Islamic family. Finally, a practical model based on principle (10) of the Constitution was presented regarding government intervention, such as: giving authority to the family, supporting parenthood and marriage, redefining the growth indicators of the Islamic family, facilitating family functions, etc. https://cwfs.ihu.ac.ir/article_210128.html Objective: The aim of this study was to develop a model of divorce withdrawal based on the lived experience of couples returning to marital relationship. Method: This study was conducted using Strauss and Corbyn Grounded Research method. The participants were selected by purposive sampling, and 7 couples (14 people) who had returned to married life without compulsion were selected as the sample. The data collection tool was semi-structured interviews. Interviews were conducted with the participants in accordance with the entry and exit criteria and ethical standards. To analyze and analyze the data, open, axial, and selective coding steps were performed. Finally, causal, contextual, nuclear categories, facilitating and intervening factors, strategies and consequences in the pattern of divorce withdrawal in the Kurdish life-world. Results: As a result of the coding process. 1) Causal conditions and factors: (11 open codes and 3 central codes 2) Nuclear category: (15 open codes and 1 axial code / 1 selective code), 3) Contextual conditions and factors: 6 open codes and 1 pivot code), 4) Facilitator/Intervening Conditions and Factors, a) Facilitative Conditions and Factors: (31 Open Codes and 4 Pivotal Codes), b) Interventionist conditions and factors: (18 open codes and 3 axial codes), 5) Strategies: (13 open codes and 3 axial codes), and 6) Consequences: (12 open codes and 1 axial code/ 1 selective code) were achieved. As a result, the components of six factors, with a coherent formulation, portrayed the renunciation of divorce in the Kurdish lived experience. https://cwfs.ihu.ac.ir/article_210205.html Cyberbullying includes actions such as derogatory actions, displaying harassing comments, hacking a user account, disclosing personal information of others without their consent, harassing and sending threatening messages.. The aim of this study is to determine the mediating role of family functioning in the relationship between early maladaptive schemas and cyberbullying among adolescents. This research is applied and falls into the category of descriptive and correlational studies. Correlational research is one of the descriptive (non-experimental) research methods that examines the relationship between variables based on the research objectives. The statistical population in this study, considering the objectives, includes all 12 to 18-year-old students in Yazd city. In this study, a cluster-random sampling method was used. Considering that the cluster-random sampling method was used, With the cooperation of Yazd Education, four districts were randomly selected from 10 districts, and four schools were randomly selected from each district, and finally 16 schools were selected, and finally, 24 students were randomly selected from each school in the age range of the research. The data collection tools in this study were the Cyberbullying Victimization and Perpetration Questionnaire (CBVEQ)by Antoniadou, N., Kokkinos, C.M., & Markos, A (2016), Early Maladaptive Schemas Questionnaire, and Family Functioning Questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using confirmatory factor analysis method and Pearson correlation coefficient, and the Sobel test was used with the help of smartpls and spss software. The results of this study showed that family functioning mediates the relationship between early maladaptive schemas and cyberbullying among adolescents significantly. So that a harmonious family with independent and efficient subsystems can correct and adjust unhealthy schemas and ultimately reduce anti-social behaviors such as cyber bullying. https://cwfs.ihu.ac.ir/article_210390.html Mothers with multiple children face multilayered responsibilities in parenting, emotional care, and social roles, which place them under considerable psychological pressure. Nevertheless, some of these mothers demonstrate high levels of resilience by drawing on individual and social resources. The present study aimed to explore the lived experiences of highly resilient mothers with multiple children. This qualitative research employed a phenomenological approach. The study population consisted of mothers with three or more children who were purposefully selected based on predefined criteria. According to the principle of theoretical saturation, 15 participants were ultimately interviewed. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews lasting 60 to 90 minutes and analyzed using Colaizzi’s method. To ensure rigor, peer debriefing and member checking were applied. The analysis yielded three overarching themes—“familial,” “personal,” and “environmental”—comprising 23 subthemes and 57 categories. Familial resources such as spousal and family support, enriched family structures, and empathy played a crucial role in strengthening resilience. At the individual level, factors including awareness, self-esteem, internal locus of control, spirituality, and self-care were prominent. Environmental dimensions, such as education, social support, and an adequate living environment, also provided significant protective resources. Findings revealed that maternal resilience in multi-child families is a dynamic and multilayered phenomenon arising from the interplay of personal, familial, and environmental factors. These insights can serve as a foundation for designing psychosocial and community-based interventions aimed at empowering mothers and promoting family well-being. https://cwfs.ihu.ac.ir/article_210609.html The aim of the present study was to investigate the mediator role of wisdom in the relationship between hijab and mental health. The research population consisted of all adult women living in Tehran. To carry out this research, 319 women were randomly selected from the spectrum of the full hijab to non-hijab and filled in the questionnaires of observing the hijab (OH), mental health index (MHI-28) and Ardlet's wisdom (3D-WS). Pearson's correlation test and Sobel's test were used to analyze the data. SPSS version 24 software was used and AMOS version 24 software was used for structural equation modeling. The results indicate a positive relationship between psychological well-being and hijab (r=0.203, P<0.001), a negative relationship between psychological helplessness and hijab (r=0.113, P<0.044), and a positive relationship between wisdom. And mental health (P=0.001 and Beta=0.50+) and the non-significance of the relationship between wisdom and hijab (P=0.855 and Beta=0.01). It is possible to help improve the state of hijab by helping to improve the level of mental health of the people of the society.